00830現代語言學章節(jié)練習(2019.12.17)

來源：考試資料網

1.判斷題“The student” in the sentence “The student liked the linguistic lecture.”，and “The linguistic lecture” in the sentence “The linguistic lecture liked the student.”belong to the same syntactic category.

參考答案：正確

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2 A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as（）.

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3.名詞解釋Reference

參考答案：Reference means what a linguistic form refers to in the real...

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4 The smallest meaningful unit of language is（）.

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5.判斷題Only when a maxim under Cooperative Principle is blatantly violated and the hearer knows that it is being violated, do conversational implicatures arise.

參考答案：正確

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6.填空題Utterance is based on （）;it is the realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication,or simply in a context.

參考答案：sentence meaning

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7 Once the notion of（）was taken into consideration, semantics spilled into pragmatics.

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8.名詞解釋ethnic dialect

參考答案：An ethnic dialect is a social dialect of a language，often cu...

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9.填空題In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.

參考答案：social

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10.名詞解釋Morphology

參考答案：Morphology is a branch of grammar which studies the internal...

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